Arch on Raspberry Pi
Install arch to Raspberry Pi and the basic configuration of arch
安装
按照 Arch Wiki 中的步骤操作即可。
FAQ
mkfs.vfat: command not found
yaourt -S dosfstools # for mkfs.vfat and mkfs.msdos
yaourt -S ntfsprogs # for mkfs.ntfs
Partition #1 contains a vfat signature
Each disk and partition has some sort of signature and metadata/magic strings on it. The metadata used by operating system to configure disks or attach drivers and mount disks on your system. You can view such partition-table signatures/metadata/magic strings using the wipefs command.
遇到上述提示选择 yes 即可。
网络
配置树莓派的 ethernet 网卡为固定 IP，这样就可以在树莓派启动后直接通过 ethernet 网卡直连树莓派，对其进行配置。
重新挂载 root 目录：
mount /dev/sdx2 root/
进入 root 目录，编辑/创建如下文件，并将其修改为如下内容：
vi etc/systemd/network/eth0.network
[Match]
Name=eth0
[Network]
Address=192.168.1.100/24
弹出 root 目录并保证数据正确写入：
umount root && sync
这样将就可以通过 192.168.1.100 这个 IP 与树莓派直连，并通过 ssh 进行登录完成后续配置过程。
配置
Bashrc
echo -ne '#!/bin/sh\n\nsource ~/.bashrc' > /etc/profile.d/bashrc.sh
chmod +x /etc/profile.d/bashrc.sh
enable rc.local
edit file /usr/lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service
[Unit]
Description=/etc/rc.local Compatibility
ConditionPathExists=/etc/rc.local
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/rc.local start
TimeoutSec=0
StandardOutput=tty
RemainAfterExit=yes
SysVStartPriority=99
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
create /etc/rc.local and make it executable with chmod +x /etc/rc.local
enable the service systemctl enable rc-local.service
权限
切换到 root 用户：
su - root # sudo 命令需要后续通过包管理工具安装
修改默认 alarm/root 用户密码：
passwd alarm
passwd root
WIFI
无线网卡型号：TP-LINK TL-WN725N USB无线网卡
wifi-menu
设置无线自动连接
netctl enable wlan0-xxx
locale
vi /etc/locale.gen
取消掉 en_US.UTF-8 和 zh_CN.UTF-8 的注释
locale-gen
echo LANG=en_US.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf
时区
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
源
添加 archlinuxcn 源，在 /etc/pacman.conf 文件末尾加入如下内容：
[archlinuxcn]
SigLevel = Optional TrustedOnly
Server = http://repo.archlinuxcn.org/$arch
测速并替换默认镜像源：
pacman -S reflector # arch arm 源中无此包
cp /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.bak
reflector -l 5 --sort rate --save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
或直接添加清华源和中科大源：
Server = http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinuxarm/$arch/$repo
Server = http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinuxarm/$arch/$repo
安装 keyring：
pacman -S archlinux-keyring
pacman -S archlinuxcn-keyring
yaourt
pacman -S yaourt
树莓派中需要手工编译：
wget https://aur.archlinux.org/cgit/aur.git/snapshot/package-query.tar.gz
tar -xvzf package-query.tar.gz
cd package-query
makepkg -si
cd ..
wget https://aur.archlinux.org/cgit/aur.git/snapshot/yaourt.tar.gz
tar -xvzf yaourt.tar.gz
cd yaourt
makepkg -si
cd ../
rm -rf package-query/ package-query.tar.gz yaourt/ yaourt.tar.gz
build-essential
pacman -S mlocate base-devel cmake sudo htop bmon wget tmux
overlay
Backup
dd if=/dev/disk3 bs=16m | gzip > raspberrypi.img.gz
Refs
This blog is under a CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 Unported License
Link to this article: https://dragonkid.github.io/2017/12/01/Arch Configuration/